History

The Estate was founded by Thomas Parr around 1830. Thomas was born in 1792 into an old-established Lancashire family with banking interests in Warrington. After a tragically short marriage in 1825 which produced just one daughter he married again, in 1833, Alice Charlton from Shropshire and they eventually had eight more children.

The land which made up the Estate had been farmed in smaller units for many years before the Estate’s formation. Thomas bought the land, including Witherwin Farm and what became Dairy Farm, over a period of some years, until he eventually owned an area of around 150 acres.

The house was built in a raised location in the centre of the land with impressive views over the parkland and Appleton Park. Formal gardens surrounded the house on three sides and made an attractive setting with lawns, terraces and a bowling green around the house, surrounded by parkland and, further away, farmland.

Thomas’s third son, J. Charlton Parr, inherited the Estate in 1870 and lived in it until 1918. Joseph was a very wealthy man and, although he did not make great alterations to the Estate, he appears to have maintained it to a very high standard. The late 19th century seems to have been the Estate’s heyday, with photographs and accounts from the time showing a comfortable and well-staffed home for Joseph, his wife and their four children.

On Joseph’s death in 1922 the Estate passed to his son, Roger Charlton Parr and later to Major H.C. Parr. The house was not lived in by the family after 1941 and it seems likely that the Estate suffered the same economic pressures as so many country seats during and after the Second World War.

The house and formal gardens were sold in 1951, for £7,500, to the British Transport Commission. The farms and other structures were also sold around this time to a variety of buyers.

Finally, after a period as a furniture store, the House and surrounding land passed to the Warrington-Runcorn Development Corporation in 1975. They demolished the house, which was by then in a very dilapidated condition, as well as many of the associated structures.

The history of the Walled Garden probably began well before 1830, when small-scale marl extraction created the Garden’s distinctive ponds. Marl pits are shown on the 1829 Grappenhall Tithe Map in approximately the same places as the ponds are now found in the Walled Garden.

Unusually, the Walled Garden consists of both a formal, rectangular Kitchen Garden and informal Pleasure Grounds containing three ponds, all within a single boundary wall.

The Kitchen Garden was almost certainly built when the Estate was formed in the early 1830s, as was normal at the time, to provide fruit, vegetables and flowers for the owner’s table. A range of greenhouses built along the sunniest side of the Garden, and extended in the late 19th century, provided more exotic produce such as peaches.

Separated from the Kitchen Garden by a yew hedge, the Pleasure Grounds are much more unusual. Within the same boundary wall, but accessible through a separate entrance from the house – so the owners did not have to see food-growing in the Kitchen Garden! – these provided a pleasant walk through ornamental grounds and around the ponds.

As the life of the Estate declined in the 20th century, the need for the Walled Garden reduced. Fortunately it was allowed to ‘hibernate’ rather than being destroyed, as many were, so key historical elements such as paths, greenhouses and some plants were not lost.

In the 1950s, when the other estate buildings and the farms were sold to various purchasers, the Walled Garden was gifted to Mr. Power, a former employee, who is known to have used it to raise poultry.

By the time the land came into the ownership of Warrington-Runcorn Development Corporation in 1975 the Walled Garden was in a poor state – photographs show abandoned cars and other dumping – but the basic structure and some historical elements were still in place and waiting to be brought back to life.